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MERS Settles, Avoiding Class Action Foreclosure Fee Lawsuit

An 11th-hour settlement is expected to stave off potential class action status in a lawsuit that claims foreclosed borrowers were overcharged for attorneys’ fees that the Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems Inc. did not actually incur.

The plaintiffs, Jose and Lorry Trevino, filed a motion seeking class action status and an amended complaint on Jan. 12. The defendants had until Jan. 17 to respond, but received a two-week extension, “so that the parties can memorialize their settlement,” according to court documents filed Jan. 13.

The parties have agreed to terms, but the settlement is pending final paperwork. The case hasn’t been dismissed and likely won’t until the settlement is finalized.

The suit, originally filed in 2007, names Merscorp and a number of its shareholders, including Citigroup, Countrywide, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, GMAC Residential Funding, HSBC, JPMorgan Chase, Washington Mutual and Wells Fargo.

The shareholder defendants were dismissed from the case in 2008, though they were renamed in the recent amended complaint. Representatives from the companies declined to comment about the case.

Janis Smith, Merscorp vice president of corporate communications, said the parties resolved the case, but declined to provide additional details, citing the settlement’s confidentiality agreement.

The lawsuit claims foreclosed borrowers were overcharged for attorneys’ fees and other expenses that were not actually incurred during the foreclosure process.

“MERS has extracted and continues to extract improper costs, fees and expenses from Plaintiffs and members of the Class in excess of sums they actually incurred and/or were obligated to pay,” the complaint reads.

By seeking class action status, the plaintiffs in the case would have been expanded to include all foreclosed borrowers since Sept. 20, 2001 whose mortgages or deeds of trust were assigned to MERS and who received a demand to pay expenses in excess of what MERS and its member servicers actually paid.

Mortgage documents authorize note holders to be reimbursed for their expenses when a loan goes into foreclosure. But since MERS and the servicers have prearranged set fees with foreclosure attorneys, those costs are limited, the plaintiffs argue. The suit claims MERS has a flat-fee arrangement of $400 to $500 per foreclosure, but that attorneys are sending demands for payment ranging from $1,200 to $2,000 “and upwards.”

“A demand for payment of fees and expenses that exceed actually incurred or obligated amounts, represents a clear breach of contract under the laws of the various states in which MERS operates,” the complaint reads.

The lawsuit claims breach of contract, unjust enrichment, and breach of duty of good faith and fair dealing.

“Defendants breached the agreement with Plaintiffs and the other members of the Class by causing, directing and/or allowing their loan servicers and retained attorneys to overcharge for costs, fees and expenses in connection with enforcement or foreclosure proceedings, in an amount in excess of the amounts actually incurred or obligated to be paid,” it reads.

According to court documents, the Trevinos borrowed a $194,000 Veterans Administration-backed mortgage in 2003 and subsequently defaulted, causing Wells Fargo to initiate a foreclosure on the property.

The complaint seeks to recover the alleged excessive expenses, but does not specify how much the Trevinos were allegedly overcharged, nor does it provide an estimate of the number of potential members in the class and how much they were allegedly overcharged.

Shadow inventory estimates for the US may have been dramatically underestimated

Michael Olenick: Is Shadow Housing Inventory Vastly Larger Than Widely Believed?

By Michael Olenick, founder and CEO of Legalprise, and creator of FindtheFraud, a crowd sourced foreclosure document review system (still in alpha). You can follow him on Twitter at @michael_olenick

The turn of the year is the time to make predictions and projections. I’m optimistic that the tide will finally turn for the American middle-class, suffering silently in a one-sided economic war. I don’t think this will be because of altruism, or even justice, but rather simple pragmatism. Specifically, I believe that parasitic financial institutions have pushed the boundaries so far that they’ve put their host, the middle-class itself, at risk. One new bit of information suggests the housing front is in more perilous shape than most pundits believe.

One challenge when performing any type of analysis is that information is scattered in many different places, and even when disseminated by the government its accuracy is oftentimes questionable. We’ve already seen existing home sales for recent years revised downward from their already dismal position, with barely a yawn from the public and no accountability whatsoever from government regulators who used that information when more reliable sources existed.

I don’t understand why accurate housing data, which is supposed to be open to the public, is so hard to come by. The housing crisis arguably rises to the level of a national emergency, one we can see and fee every day as it ripples through the economy. Despite that, government-owned Fannie Mae still keeps loan-level data away from the public, it’s extremely difficult to get data from Freddie Mac, and MERS’ database remains a black hole.

There is one piece of data only recently released — and, as far as I can tell, has gone unnoticed — that, if true, suggests the housing market is in such dire straits we’ve finally reached a critical mass where only radical out-of-the-box solutions will work. If this information, which comes of a highly suspect albeit well connected insider, is accurate, then extend and pretend has finally reached its natural end.

On April 15, 2011, Ft. Lauderdale, FL attorney Steve Jaffe took the deposition of former “Foreclosure King” David J. Stern. For whatever reason the transcript was not filed until Dec. 21, 2011, and with the holidays it’s taken even those of us who’ve been watching the Stern road-wreck — a group he actually hands a shout-out to towards the end – some time to plow through the 277 pages.

Forgive me for being self indulgent and giving you a sense of what Stern’s deposition is like.

Jaffe: What are your plans with the office?
Stern: I’m shutting it down.
Jaffe: How soon?
Stern: Not soon enough.
Jaffe: Why do you say it like that?
Stern: It’s done, it’s over. I have no desire to do this anymore. It’s a backstabbing business. A guy finds a way to make success and people get thrills of seeing them come crashing down, not the American dream, not the way I am.

Stern filed false court documents on such a scale that it engendered scrutiny and pushback, a rare development in our bank friendly economy. Cutting corners to fatten your wallet while throwing families out on the street doesn’t engender widespread admiration, yet Stern somehow sees himself as a victim.

Now to that revealing statistic.

For a quick bit of background, Stern took the “back-office” of his law firm public in early 2010, calling his new company DJSP. Right before his second quarter earnings release, he told investors in a meeting in New York that foreclosure filing volumes looked peachy. However, my own data showed didn’t things look great from Stern’s vantage point. Filing activity was markedly down, for him and everybody else.

During that conference Stern reassured investors. He even gave them t-shirts of himself as “Capitan DJSP,” holding back two busses with his bare hands. At the time I was relaying my data to some of Stern’s investors. It turned out my data was right; Stern’s wildly off base. What Stern knew and when he knew it was the reason he was sitting in a marathon deposition.

Here’s the excerpt that should send a chill down the spine of any housing analyst … and everybody else too.

Jaffe: .. you’re reading reports. You’re seeing volume. You’re seeing new file intakes. You’re seeing how fast they’re closing. And you’re seeing cash flow in and out of the company.
Stern: Okay.
Jaffe: And so, you have — in 2010, you have a handle on what’s happening with the business?
Stern: As the numbers are reported in the quarterly earning calls and the investors or the world, whoever elects to participate in that call is made aware of the day-to-day happenings.
Jaffe: Right. But you have that information, that institutional knowledge of your own business far in advance of those calls and reports for that matter.
Stern: When Fannie Mae comes in and sits down and says, “David, we have 600,000 shadow inventory loans,” we say “You mean, 60,000″? And they go, “No. We mean, 600,000.” And I say, “Oh, that’s nationwide”? And they go, “No 600,000 shadow inventory in the State of Florida”. Sure, I know. Yeah, it’s exciting. [Note: transcribed verbatim from the transcript.]

Let’s repeat that. In the spring or summer of 2010, before the robosigning scandal caused a massive slowdown in the number of foreclosures filed, Fannie Mae apparently had 600,000 loans they expected to foreclose upon. Not Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA, VHA, and private label mortgages, Fannie Mae alone.

Granted, Stern has a credibility gap; he’s clearly one of the lawyers whom FHFA Director Edward DeMarco was clearly referring to when he expressed to Congress that he was “puzzled” why state Bar associations have taken no disciplinary action. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) is the government agency which oversees the GSE’s.

FHFA reports that Fannie Mae’s share of total US mortgage debt, at the end of 2010, is 27.7%. If Fannie Mae really does have 600,000 homes they expect to foreclose upon we’d expect to see about 2,165,000 shadow inventory homes total .. in Florida.

It’s impossible to believe this figure is accurate. Let’s look at some data. First, the Census Bureau reports there are just under nine million housing units in the entire state at the end of 2010, 8,989,580, to be exact. According to court records between July, 2010 through December, 2011, inclusive, there were 1,044 foreclosure filings per month in Stern’s home county, Broward County, FL; 22,144 filings total. However, from January, 2009, through June, 2010, inclusive, there 2,544 monthly filings in the same county; 48,144 filings total.

If the number Stern relayed is accurate, that would put a theoretical backlog of filings, for that one county, at 26,000. If we extrapolate to the rest of this high foreclosure state it’s safe to say shadow inventory estimates for the US have been dramatically underestimated, in much the same way that existing home sales were overestimated, albeit to a much more severe degree.

One thing is certain. Either a) Stern lied during his deposition, or b) Fannie Mae lied to Stern, or c) government and non-government organizations that project shadow volume have massively blown it. On Wednesday, Dec. 21st, 2011, HousingWire reports that CoreLogic projected shadow inventory to be 1.6 million homes throughout the entire United States. If Stern relayed the information correctly, and Fannie relayed it to him correctly, that figure looks more like it could be the shadow inventory of South Florida alone. Except that would mean they expect to foreclose on about half the houses in this state, which seems … impossible.

All this calls for far more disclosure on the part of the GSE’s, regulators, and courthouses. There is no legitimate reason to keep these figures locked away behind password-protected websites. Everything from the MERS database, to the Fannie/Freddie loan-level information, to the pile of mortgages the Federal Reserve has purchased should be open. This issue rivals a pressing matter of national security: there is no reason to force investors, home buyers, and others to speculate; to search for information.

But if Stern’s figures are anywhere near accurate it makes me optimistic that 2012 will be a turning point. Why? Quoting John Maynard Keynes, the only economist who seems to know how to pull a country out of an economic depression, “If you owe your bank manager a thousand pounds, you are at his mercy,” Keynes said. “If you owe him a million pounds, he is at your mercy.” If he’s even partially correct then congratulations, Wall Street; we’ve reached a place where the foreclosures would cause Housing Armageddon. Where the middle-class itself has become Too Big To Fail.

Audit Finds GSEs’ Regulator Let Complaints Slip Through the Cracks

By: Carrie Bay, DSNEWS.com

Servicers have been ordered to institute a clear resolution process for consumer complaints as part of the robo-signing settlement with federal regulators. Accountability when it comes to dealing with distressed borrowers has become a central focus of mortgage servicing reform, but an audit conducted by the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s (FHFA) Office of the Inspector General (OIG) found that the GSEs’ regulator is itself lacking in this area.

The audit found that the federal agency has let complaints alleging fraud, abuse, and waste, many of which involved possible improper foreclosure actions, slip through the cracks with no oversight of their resolution. The inspector general says FHFA also failed to refer potentially criminal allegations to law enforcement authorities. In response to the OIG report, FHFA has said it will take actions to remedy the issue.

The OIG’s report notes that the current housing crisis has left millions of borrowers, communities, and investors struggling with delinquent and defaulted mortgages, loan modifications, and foreclosures. Consumers suffering from the effects of the crisis have increasingly filed complaints with the GSEs and FHFA, of which about three-fourths directly pertained to Fannie and Freddie. These complaints run the gamut from difficulties obtaining information from the GSEs to allegations of criminal activity, according to the inspector general. The report cites an “increased number of repeat complaints and increased number of consumers” complaining of unresponsiveness over the audit period, from July 30, 2008 (the date FHFA was established) through October 31, 2010.

The OIG says FHFA did not have a “sound internal control” system in place for handling consumer complaints, nor did the agency give complaint processing sufficient priority. FHFA had assigned two individuals from its public relations staff to deal with incoming grievances and did not oversee the resolution process. “As a result, FHFA lacks assurance that complaints, including those alleging fraud, waste, or abuse, such as improper foreclosures, were appropriately addressed in an efficient and effective manner in order to minimize risks,” the OIG report said. FHFA’s practices for processing consumer complaints varied according to the means of their communication and their subject matter.

Written, email, and telephone complaints were processed separately and differently; many telephone complaints were not logged correctly. Because of the inconsistency and lack of documentation, the inspector general said it was unable to get a true grasp on the scope or number of complaints received or resolved. FHFA could not “accurately report – or even provide summary information – concerning the volume or type of written complaints received…, the number of unresolved complaints, the average amount of time to resolve a complaint, or how complaints were resolved,” the report said.

The OIG was able to get its hands on 585 consumer complaints emailed to FHFA during the 27-month audit period. Of these, 115 were retained by the agency for internal processing, which in some cases that constituted a determination of no action, and the remaining 470 complaints were referred to the GSEs. The inspector general also determined that 27 complaints included allegations of fraud and 68 contained allegations of improper foreclosures. The report says it was FHFA’s practice to refer email complaints alleging fraud, waste, or abuse to the Office of General Counsel (OGC), but according to the staff there, no records exist showing how many referrals were sent or their resolution.

OGC confirmed that no complaints were referred to law enforcement authorities during the audit period. In one particularly telling instance, the inspector general found evidence that an investigative reporter emailed FHFA’s predecessor, the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO), in June 2008, alerting the agency of information from a former Taylor Bean & Whitaker (TBW) employee that the lender was defrauding Freddie Mac. The complaint was neither pursued, nor was it referred to law enforcement authorities for investigation. (OIG says OFHEO senior managers who were aware of the situation became FHFA senior managers when OFHEO was consolidated into FHFA at the end of July 2008 and were in possession of the email after that time).

More than a year later, TBW shut its doors and federal authorities executed a search warrant on the lender’s office, and within the past few weeks, seven high-ranking TBW executives have been convicted on federal charges or pleaded guilty to participating in a multi-billion dollar fraud scheme. FHFA acknowledged that since the housing crisis set in, it has received an “elevated level of public inquiries and complaints” and the agency had “no dedicated staff nor procedures in place to handle the new responsibility.” FHFA also underscored the fact that in 2010, it conducted its own audit.

The final report on this evaluation was received just last month, and FHFA says it is intended to help the agency develop policies and procedures, as well as automated tools to support external communications. FHFA says it will have written policies, procedures, and controls in place; complete a thorough assessment of the staff and resources needed to implement the new functions; and will review unresolved complaints alleging fraud by December 31, 2011.

MUST SEE MSNBC Nightly News Fraudclosure Series

No End in Sight to Foreclosure Quagmire

Posted by Foreclosure Fraud on May 11, 2011

MSNBC Foreclosure Crisis Reports

You can view/read the main text article for the special report here:

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42881365/ns/business-personal_finance/

Foreclosure Crisis: The Mortgage Loan Modification Trap

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21134540/vp/42938007#42938007

Foreclosure Crisis: The Whistleblowers

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21134540/vp/42938009#42938009

Foreclosure Crisis: Manufactured Loan Documents

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21134540/vp/42938017#42938017

Foreclosure Crisis: The Face of Foreclosure: One Family’s Story

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21134540/vp/42938294#42938294

~

Exposing the Law Firms and Banks in the DOCX Scheme

RE: Exposing the Law Firms and Banks in the DOCX Scheme (and then the many others)

Posted by Foreclosure Fraud on April 10, 2011 ·

FOR ALL THOSE WHO WANT TO HELP RESEARCH THE DOCX FORGERY SCHEME:

1. Search the official records of your county and find all the Mortgage Assignments filed by Docx in 2009.  Search by bank: Deutsche Bank, Bank of NY Mellon, U.S. Bank, HSBC, Wells Fargo, etc.

These are very recognizable.  On each form, in the left hand corner, there is a statement that the Assignment was prepared by Docx in Alpharetta, GA.

For examples, click on the word PLEADINGS on the Home Page of www.frauddigest.com (my online magazine) – then click on the second entry – 10 Versions of Linda Green signatures on mortgage documents.

Print each example you find in your county Official Records.  Identify and circle the name of the borrorwer/homeowner on each record.

2.  Go Back to the Official Records.  Search the name of each homeowner on the Docx Assignments for Lis Pendens.

Print the Lis Pendens that corresponds to the Assignment and staple these together.

Note that there will not be a Lis Pendens for every Assignment – many homeowners will have already handed over the keys or agreed to a short sale to avoid litigation.

3. Sort by Law Firm Preparing the Lis Pendens.

In Florida, for example, the firms using these Assignments will include Law Offices of David Stern, Law Offices of Marshall Watson, Shapiro & Fishman, Florida Default Law Group, Law Offices of Daniel Consuegra, Akerman & Senterfitt, Gladstone Law Group and many others.

These are the firms that continued to use the forged documents, never “noticing” that:

(1) the signatures varied so significantly that forgeries were likely;

(2) the same individuals used so many different job titles that the validity was unlikely;

(3) the dates of the Assignments indicated a fraudulent document because the Assignments came after the Lis Pendens.

4. Compile a report of these findings – LAW FIRMS USING FORGED AND FABRICATED DOCUMENTS TO FORECLOSE.

State plainly which law firms used these documents and attach the documents supporting your conclusions.

5. Send your reports to the following:

(1) your local State Attorney;

(2) the Disciplinary Committee of the Bar Association in your state;

(3) the FBI/attention: Mortgage Fraud Taskforce;

(4) the U.S. Attorney for your district;

(5) the Attorney General for your state;

(6) your country recorder;

(7) your area newspaper/television investigative reporter.

6. You may also sort by the BANK that used these fraudulent documents to take homes, and include that information in your reports.

Please send a .pdf file of your letter (without attachments) to szymoniak@mac.com.

If you are very ambitious, you may also add the face value of all of the Docx Assignments you locate so that you can report the total amount that banks took or tried to take using these forged and fabricated documents in 2009.

WHEN WE ALL COMPLETE THIS PROJECT, WE WILL MOVE ON TO FORGED AND FABRICATED ASSIGNMENTS PREPARED BY LAW FIRMS (such as David Stern in Florida and Baum in NY) AND OTHER SERVICERS.

Thank you for joining this effort.

Best regards,

LYNN E. SZYMONIAK

 

Since August 2007, which marked the beginning of the “foreclosure crisis”, MainStreet has provided guidance, direction and peace of mind to over 150 families. These families are from every walk of life and each of their mortgage situations is as unique as each individual tied to it. MainStreet Resolutions is Your Path to A Fresh Start!

Call US TODAY to See How We Can Help.

1-888-728-3020

 

Are you in default or foreclosure?  If you suspect you have been the victim of Predatory Lending here in Florida, suspect you might be a victim of fraud, suspect the lender who provided your mortgage may have been less than honest, or may have even purposely overvalued your property in the Appraisal, please contact me, Tiffany Arthur at tiffanylarthur@aol.com or visit my website for more information at www.mainstreetresolutions.com We are interested in helping the homeowner find a permanent resolution to keep them in their home.